Your customer has asked you to send them some 3D CAD model files. What file format do you use?
A) IGES is commonly used; therefore, it must be the best choice
B) Data Exchange is too complicated, print out some drawings and send them by fax
C) Find out what CAD system they are using and then review your options
IGES is somewhat outdated and was never a robust standard compared to other formats that are available, in brief it is not a wise choice. Yes, it is commonly used to this day, but popular does not necessarily mean effective. Data Exchange can be challenging at times, but it is not so complicated that you have to send out paper drawings instead of 3D models. The best alternative is to find out what CAD system is being used by your customer. This knowledge will help you make a good decision.
For starters, don’t be surprised if your customer is using the same CAD system as you. If this is the case, sending files in their native file format is the best choice. This is assuming that you both have the same version. Note that this is the best possible situation you could come across (i.e. it doesn’t always work this way).
If you are not using the same CAD system you need to find out what kernel their CAD system uses. For example NX, SolidEdge and SolidWorks all use the Parasolid modeling kernel. If your customer is using NX and you are using SolidWorks, the best way for you to exchange data is to use Parasolid files since they both share the same kernel.
What if you are not using the same CAD system and on top of that your CAD systems use different kernels. For instance your customer is using Pro/E (which uses the Granite kernel) and you are using UG (which uses the Parasolid Kernel). If this is the case your best bet is to use a Neutral format. The most robust Neutral format is STEP. Note that it is much better than IGES for Data Exchange.
Finally, what if your customer just needs some visual data and not a 3D CAD model file per se? If this is the case you should look into the various lightweight formats that are available. One of the best formats is eDrawings, and of course there is 3D PDF as well.
To recap, finding out the customer’s needs as well as the CAD system and kernel they are using will help lead you down the right path. Below is a diagram called the Data Exchange Web, which helps visualize this process.
- by Joseph Vera
